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This Work Package involves a nationwide household survey on the prevalence of Mental Health and Wellbeing in Pakistan. The core objective of this work package is to develop an understanding of the psychosocial determinants of mental illness and the key context for understanding mental illnesses among adults (aged 18 and over) living in private households in Pakistan.
A comprehensive interview with 11,000 adult participants from selected households across Pakistan is planned, creating opportunities for capacity and capability building for local health workers. It is a cross-sectional household survey, which contains a comprehensive interview using structured questionnaires. The questionnaires for the interview are similar to the UK Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (APMS; 2014), to also help us cross-examine the diaspora Pakistani community’s mental health in the UK.
Mental health and wellbeing are significant foundations of healthcare, therefore detecting and reducing the risk of these issues is essential for the healthy psychosocial functioning of individuals and communities. In Pakistan, most of the people face significant economic and social pressures. These kinds of difficulties may be associated with poor psychological well-being, including anxiety, depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. Mental health conditions are common and can be highly disabling. The increasing impact of mental health conditions has important considerations for the social and economic well-being of individuals, families, and societies. Despite the large number of individuals experiencing mental health difficulties, mental health research has not received much attention particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), such as Pakistan.
There is a little information about the psychological and social determinants of mental health from the community. Collating data from the community settings with the Mental Health and Wellbeing National Household Survey is essential in gaining a better understanding of psychosocial factors, helping to develop appropriate preventive strategies, and improve access to health care.